More than ten years after the adoption by the Council of Europe Convention on cybercrime, the European Commission finally presented a cybersecurity strategy proposal. It is intended for players and plans a decentralized system for the defense of cyberspace that goes beyond national key national and international borders.
The discovery of ultra-powerful virus like Stuxnet or Red October gives an idea of the potential threats lurking in cyberspace. Finally, the Commission takes the subject by Neelie Kroes, Vice President of the European Commission, Cecilia Malmström and Commissioner for Home Affairs, Catherine Ashton, High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, who just publish a common strategy for cyber security of the Union
five central points of this strategy are :.
• strengthen the defensive capabilities of cyber structures
• drastic reduction of cybercrime
• skills development in the field of defense and cyber resources in context of security and defense
• establishment of know-how and industrial technology in the field of cybersecurity
• a coherent approach to cyber space European Union and dissemination the fundamental values of the EU.
the strategy must now be implemented by emergency response teams (CERTs), that Member States should put in place where they do not yet exist, to identify threats with digital cooperation, analyze and combat.
Statesmembers should also set up national agencies and network information security (NIS), which will develop a common strategy and work together. Member States will be supported by the European Agency for the security of networks and information Information Security Agency (ENISA), with the transfer of information and expertise in the EU states.
The private sector should also be integrated in this process because of its expertise in computer skills. According to the Commission document, a "public-private partnership for effective European computer security" would be an appropriate instrument and should be built. The European Union also continues to practice since 2010 of cyber exercises for States members and the private sector.
the strategic approach particularly emphasizes the need for cooperation between the European Union and its Member States and relevant international organizations, such as NATO, OSCE and the European Defence Agency (EDA). This cooperation, the use of improved technologies and a better understanding of the attacks should therefore allow a better defense of cyberspace.
At the judicial level, the European Union recently opened the European Centre for the fight against cybercrime (EC3) in the Hague, which aims to assist investigators in each country to develop their skills in the fight against online crime and induce cooperation among authorities.
in this quest for better cyber security, the European Commission insists that it should respect the values and fundamental rights of the Union, without the use of tools or general surveillance censorship. The Commission will strengthen and methods of encryption and allocate the necessary importance to "dual use", namely the use of goods and technologies for different purposes. The European Union is looking for a free movement, open, safe and secure, but it towards a better Internet security has yet to be established.
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