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March 12 is the International Day against Cyber Censorship. Reporters Without Borders (RSF) organization takes over this key date every year to update its "Report against Internet Enemies." The 2013 edition of this report presents the top 5 countries but also top 5 companies working with these countries to establish or expand cyber censorship
the five distinguished countries, which are indeed the worst are :. Bahrain, China, Iran, Syria and Vietnam. They violate human rights and . freedom of information in the maintenance of intrusive surveillance of people on the Internet to enhance their power they use two main types of technology: the audio equipment for mass interception and highly sophisticated spyware to target opponents in particular. These spyware programs are used to spy on the contents of hard drives, recover passwords, but also to access the e-mail content or spy voice communications. They can be installed directly on computers or via Internet through fake updates or attachments in e-mails, without the user noticing. Civilian use of these programs is limited. Some manufacturers offer their services directly to government entities, such as intelligence and security services. Other companies do not hesitate to promote their ability to monitor and track political opponents. Authoritarian regimes use them to spy on journalists and their sources to limit freedom of information
Some of these technologies can be used in two ways :. they can be used for the legitimate fight against cyber crime, but they can also be used as a tool of censorship and surveillance against those involved in human rights and information when used by authoritarian regimes.
this is how Fisher Technology International Gamma operates by installing spyware undetectable and has been used by countries such as Syria, Libya or Bahrain.
The lack of trade monitoring these digital weapons allows authoritarian governments to control citizens and journalists.
entities such as Citizen Lab, or media reports of media such as the Wall Street Journal and Bloomberg also has long denounced this type of trade. Some of these companies are already the subject of legal proceedings, as is the case with Gamma International and Trovicor, which are the subject of a complaint launched by several NGOs in the OECD.
The RSF report represents a state of alertness that makes these quite disturbing drift. RSF also soon update its report with new nations and pirates companies.
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