media freedom experienced its darkest years of the decade, especially in Egypt, Turkey, Ukraine, but also in the United States on national security issues, as denounced by a study conducted by an American NGO freedom House called.
Various cases where press freedom has been violated were studied: control of information, physical or psychological harassment of journalists covering protests or other sensitive subjects, restricted access to journalists foreign, economic and legal constraints on press, online media and social media, political pressure on the editorial line of the media ...
the annual report of the NGOs, only 14% of the world population has access to the media "free", meaning that one in September the report also reveals that 44% of the world population lives in areas where the media is "not free" and 42% in areas where the media is "partly free".
Of the 197 countries and territories surveyed in 2013, Freedom House lists 63 "free" countries, 68 are "partly free" and 66 "not free". global assessment implies that the news media freedom fell to its lowest level since 04 and the number of people with access to free media is at its lowest since 1996.
"We seeing a general decline of media freedom, with governments and private actors who attack journalists or by prohibiting their access to events, using censorship, or pull for political reasons, "said the NGOs.
Among the countries where the media are muzzled more, the price is going to North Korea. Belarus, Cuba, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Iran, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan are also stigmatized.
"In these states, independent media are nonexistent or barely able to operate, the press acts as spokesman for the regime, citizens' access to unbiased information is severely limited," said the study however, positive changes and the opening has been reported in Cuba. Nordic countries (the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden) are more countries where the media are freer.
Although the record is a little weighed down by China, considered "non-free" and India, "partly free" because the two countries account for over a third of the world population.
regarding the United States, they see their score drop compared to 2012, because "officials are not willing to provide information to the media" and target journalists in criminal investigations.
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