last week, the Senate officially adopted the draft law CISA. This bill could have significant consequences for your private online life even if you live abroad. Read on to find out why ...
The Senate overwhelmingly passed the controversial Cyber CISA (Information Sharing Act Cyber Security) project 74-21 law. The bill directly affects the privacy of Internet users in many ways.
In SaferVPN we know how private online precious life of our users this week, describing us 10 things you should know about this bill and how it will affect you:
1. Where can I read myself and what's the jist?
The full text of CISA bill can be found here
goal. principal is indicated as follows: ". to improve cyber security in the United States through better information sharing about threats to cybersecurity and for other purposes "
Essentially, driven by the recent wave of cyber hacks (like those seen against Sony, Target and Office of personnel management) bill encourages the sharing of information on the Internet traffic between private entities and between private entities and the federal government, with the hoping to better prevent large scale cyber attacks.
Bill also gives these companies a broad immunity against the laws on privacy when sharing related cybersecurity information with the government and this is what is drawing concern.
2. what are the next steps?
the CISA bill was passed by the US Senate last week. It will now be submitted for consideration of the amendment and the need to go through the House of Representatives before being sent to President Obama for signature. Given the fact that the House has already passed a bill on cybersecurity nearly identical, the Act to protect the Cyber networks , it seems that it will move smoothly in the Oval Office.
3 . There is a double edged sword.
If the bill is signed by President Obama, it will allow companies to share cybersecurity information with the US Department of Homeland Security, who can then share it with the NSA and FBI.
Those who support the CISA bill say it will improve the pro-active communication between the government and private companies to prevent the severity and extent of cyber attacks. So if a company is hacked, they would be able to give their data to the Department of Homeland Security, which could then transmit this information to agencies like the FBI and the NSA.
These organizations would then examine the cause of the hack and issue and alert all other companies listed in the information sharing program.
On the other hand, others point out that the bill encourages companies simply sharing data, promising quick solutions for network security vulnerabilities, rather than the encourage them to really lay the foundations of the defense taking action like building their own protection and to increase their cybersecurity standards.
And of course, there is the issue of data sharing is worrying ...
4. it affects people's private lives everyday.
The CISA bill deals with the sharing of information between business and government, but of course , it has great potential to affect the citizens ordinary.
How? Well, the VICE reports that even if the bill requires that: a) corporations rob personal information before putting relevant to DHS data, and b) individuals notified if inadvertently personal information is shared, it also allows the government when they feel there is a threat of scrutinizing the corporate data systems that have opted into the program.
This could theoretically grant government agencies like the FBI and the NSA and unfiltered full access to personal data and private information.
And of course, it goes without saying that since the bill a clause CISA provides immunity to companies that disclose information, there is very little accountability if data personal customers are shared along the way.
5. That said Snowden?
NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden has openly criticized the bill, saying on Twitter that a vote for CISA is "a vote against the Internet":
We will name the names of those who voted in favor after. A vote for #CISA is a vote against the Internet. https://t.co/IctF0UYSO6
- Edward Snowden (@Snowden) October 27, 2015
news outlet Progressive Common Dreams reports that when Snowden joined the struggle for the future of Q and a session on reddit written in the thread "IAMA"
"It is not going to stop the attacks. It will not make us safer. It is a project of monitoring law. What it does is for businesses interact with you visibly everyday- like Facebook or invisibly, like aT & T indiscriminately share private documents on your interactions and activities with the government. "
You can read the full article Snowden here
. 6. A similar bill was introduced earlier, but shot down.
A similar bill, the Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Act protection (CISPA) was presented by the Republicans in the House of representatives in 2013. He was shot dead after widespread objection from the Internet and condemnation from the white House.
so, what makes the project different CISA law? It was officially approved by Barak Obama August.
7. The CISA bill has been criticized for the confused and contradictory.
Senator Rand Paul has introduced petition to stop CISA . He argues the bill is "packed with vague definitions that provide aggressive new spying powers GUT privacy laws and allow Internet providers and websites to hand over personal data to a federal government agency."
As Daily Dot details, activists of privacy warned that the language of the bill focuses on removing information But exactly qualifies "definitely known to be unrelated to the particular threat of cyber . " as "definitely" in a survey situation? There are a lot of gray area.
8. Who supports and who does not?
Several large technology companies like Twitter, Apple, Salesforce.com, Yelp, Wikipedia reddit and directly oppose this bill. As do groups of civil and digital rights such as the Electronic Frontier Foundation.
The American Banking Association and the Telecommunications Industry Association supported CISA. Meanwhile, Facebook has apparently denied the allegations that he secretly lobbied for the bill.
9. There are doubts about the true intent and effectiveness of CISA draft law.
Elissa Shevinsky, CEO of cybersecurity company Jekudo Privacy Company, recently wrote an op-ed , expressing his concerns about the bill. In addition to expressing concerns about the fact that she believes the bill will allow companies to "violate their privacy policies without responsibility", she also stressed that the bill was actually put forward by the intelligence Committee of the Senate.
intelligence activities, as Shevinsky points out, is "more useful for the prosecution of crimes for securing our technical infrastructure (our servers, networks , our computers, communication systems, etc.). "
Trevor Timm, Executive Director of freedom of the Press Foundation, pronounced against the bill in this regard, as well: "Try to ask the authors of the bill how the bill will prevent cyber attacks or force companies and governments to improve their means of defense, "he wrote." They can not answer. "
10. The bill has international implications.
A Guardian report last week revealed that if passed, the bill would give the CISA authorities greater opportunities to pursue cyber criminals abroad if their crimes involved a US company.
"[I] fa French national hacks MasterCard a Spanish national, it could be subject to 10 years in US prison under the statutes amended by the bill" said the report.
of course, many companies and corporations operating in the United States, generally function as well. so, it seems that the wider implications for worldwide for the adoption of this bill are inevitable.
so how proactively protect your privacy and online activity ?
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