in the US, a fair court ruled unconstitutional a law dating from 2010 that requires "neutrality Internet" ISPs: this law is in effect prohibiting ISPs to push more online services than others
the court thus held. that the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) had no authority to force companies to implement such a measure. The case was taken to court by the first telecom operator Verizon, wishing the end Internet neutrality.
Some believe that this decision will be the opportunity for major ISPs to block services like YouTube and Netflix, which use a large bandwidth capabilities, to promote the services of their own partners. Operators could even set up a preferential offer :. Those who pay a subscription have faster access to sites such as Facebook, for example,
"Internet companies have said they would not slow down, degrade or stop the service, and it is not in their interest to do so. But it is in their interest to find additional funds for the huge cost of bandwidth, so that consumers should not bear the cost, "said Scott Cleland, former adviser to the White House on telecommunications.
others believe that this action will limit the creation of innovative online services. this offer "private companies with such incredible legal authority to block Internet traffic, preferential access to services online or specific treatment applications, and attract or otherwise exclude some web users according to their own commercial interests, "says Barbara Stripling, president of the American Library Association. The only concession to the FCC is maintaining the rule of disclosure :. An ISP must notify its customers of the measures implemented
Verizon and its partners, such as Time Warner Cable, refer to the fact that the FCC has no authority to intervene in their affairs. They also explain that the US Congress has never defined that ISPs were regulated utilities. After the favorable court decision for Verizon, it stated that "it would not change the possibility [for its] customers to access the Internet as they do today." The same telecommunications company positions itself as a defender of an open Internet.
The FCC Chairman Tom Wheeler said he would analyze all available options "to ensure that networks based on the Internet to go to providing a free platform open to innovation and expression. "
According to the specialized blog GigaOM, large companies such as Disney and YouTube are those who benefit most from this decision. They will be able to pay money for ISPs to promote their platforms. These are the users who will pay the price, they will be limited to the content provided by companies that have the means to pay.
"consumer insistence requires finding a balance," said Everett Ehrlich, former Assistant Secretary of Commerce now looking for the reflection group Progressive Policy Institute
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