In today's world where every passenger or freight on the move, each change in temperature or soil movement can be found translated into computer language, how we may use data becomes an asset in both political and economic terms. In the area of Big Data, Europe has not realized how it is behind the others: its dependence on the American superpower is explained by the fact that neither has an industrial chain adapted to manage these data streams nor a vision and a strategy to contribute to this new cyber world, no country or European individual realized the scope of this
data -. ie footprints individuals and their equipment while surfing the Internet - are the new oil of the information society. They are collected mainly by four major US companies: Google, which stores them in its mega-systems, Amazon, Facebook and Apple. They are so called GAFA the group. They dominate the world and exploit the data of 520 million Europeans, without limits. Indeed, Google achieved its highest scores on the Old Continent, with up to 0% market share and more in the Internet search engine. This result in a deficit and BCG estimated in November 2012-1000000000000 euros the value generated by European Digital data.
This creates for European countries the same type of dependence on oil wells it has with the Middle East and even the Old Continent has no long-term strategy to fight against it
"Everything is digital data," explained Stéphane Grumbach, head of research at the french National Institute for research in computer and Control (INRIA) .: man, his / her body, movements, behavior, knowledge, etc ... "Everything is supposed to also have a presence in the emerging virtual. "The cyber world of Web 2.0 is now a big bang at a very high speed. Moore's Law has been predicted the doubling of computer storage capacity, now it is also suitable for the data, said the specialist. Here's just one example of "big data". every minute, YouTube receives 24 hours of additional images and this will accelerate even 40 zettabytes (40 billion gigabytes) of digital data should be produced in 2020, against only 0.8 in 2010.
on the one hand, China is on a digital fortress global power: he is protected by his ideograms and especially its great firewall wall, almost impenetrable the country has not. further expanded its cybernetic tentacles outside its borders. However, China controls 16% of the 50 sites in the world when American companies manage 72% of them.
Furthermore, Europeans are struggling to delay in reaching their battle for power digital. "A company controlling the data reaches a power that is still somewhat suspect, well beyond the market sectors of the economy," said Stéphane Grumbach, citing the example he considers the most striking " Google in its digital memory more information about the French people INSEE (French National Institute of Statistics). "
Much of the personal data generated by the free use of the sites therefore be on foreign systems. Regarding this issue, many aberrations exist, such as falling in terms of right data personal collected on the Europeans in the United States: they are not protected by the laws of the Union, nor those applicable to US residents
the awareness on this subject grows well between politics.. the EU. data protection of its citizens has been the subject of new legislative proposals in 2012. But the new rules should not take up the challenge of these European data stored in the "cloud", which remains under the control of USA.
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